To facilitate and accelerate mounting of mounted units and structures it is proposed to use a modified fastener — some modified gostowski the bolt and nut. The modification applies to their threaded parts on which are four symmetrical groove equal to the width of the remaining protruding threaded segments. Such design dramatically reduces the traditional time in the operation of screwing and defines a new technological approach to the works of this kind that is important in case of unfavorable working conditions or low temperatures.
A modified nut first, not screwed, but just coming on properly prepared bolt. While it is their screw segments slip on the grooves of the bolt until it stops at the surface of the fastened structural elements. It remains only a wrench to rotate by 45°. While its threaded segments are engaged with the threaded segment of the bolt, which ensures tightening of fasteners and fastening products, the Fixation of such a bolted connection is a conventional lock washers, for example — of Gower.
Turning away (removing) the nuts is carried out by turning the key 45° in the opposite direction.
Modified bolt:
1 — core, 2 — threaded segments, a 3 — symmetric grooves 4 — the head of the bolt, m is the width of the groove, k — groove depth, n is the width of the threaded segment, the height h of the thread
Nut:
1 — threaded segments, 2 — symmetric slits, y is the rotation angle of the nut, m — slot width k — depth of the slot, n is the width of the threaded segment
It should of course be borne in mind that such Express fasteners broken the continuity of the thread, and hence reducing the area of contact of the bolt and nut that somewhat weakens the connection. Therefore in each separate case it is necessary to proceed from the specific possibilities of their application.
S. SHANKS, engineer, St. Petersburg
Recommend to read
THE ENGINE REVEALS THE SECRETS OF
In the hands of you new, smelling of castor oil Microdrive "meteor". How many mysterious ceroplastes hidden under the surface of Carter. How to get the engine to open all my secrets and...
THE MOTOR-PLOW — WHEELS OF… CONCRETE
Well, the small tillers, in which the working body — a milling cutter biting into the ground with its rotating blades, it not only loosens the soil but also helps the tillers to move, as...