Perpetual wind fan

Wind-powered fan for outhouse and cellar without electricity

Many rural outbuildings need ventilation. Without it, houses and sheds become damp, cellars and basements get wet, and using an outdoor privy without a fan is, to put it mildly, uncomfortable. Of course, fitting a toilet or cellar with an electric supply or exhaust fan is not difficult, but many dacha buildings are far from Read more…

Swings — land… and water

Tire swings: frame diagram and water-barrel attraction

In any courtyard you can see flower beds and playground elements made from old tires. On river cruise ships and at docks they are used as fenders. But that is far from all the uses for automotive “footwear” that has served its time. Take swings, for example… If you replace the traditional seat board with Read more…

Corner shelving unit

Corner utility shelf: 40×40 timber, half-lap, brackets

Around the house you often have to make non-standard furniture, especially when bought pieces don’t fit the room. The author ran into this when it came to a shelf unit in the utility room of an apartment. If you took the traditional route, you could put up the shelf quickly and cheaply. But on a Read more…

Comfortable renovation

Shallow garage pit for seated car repairs & edging

I suggest motorists equip themselves with a shallow inspection pit that lets you repair a car while seated. It takes far less effort and material than building any “full-depth” equivalent — and it is comfortable to work in. The mini pit has two parts: a ramp pit with a sloped end (you slide under the Read more…

Pull-down stairs

Motorized attic stairs: hatch door and electric drive

Designing internal stairs — for example, attic stairs — is often troublesome. For comfortable, large flights there is usually not enough room, and they end up very steep, which is quite dangerous, especially for older people. In one issue of an old Czechoslovak magazine, an interesting compromise design was proposed, which we offer to our Read more…

If watering, then automatically

Auto watering & spraying for houseplants

I offer readers of our favorite magazine an automatic plant watering and spraying system of my own design, which has proven itself both indoors and in a greenhouse, winter garden, and flower bed. It consists of two interconnected subsystems: “sensor — water supply” (fig. 1) and an electronic control unit (fig. 2). While the first Read more…

Tractor on the homestead

Homemade SAP mini-tractor: frame, axles, steering, drive

This mini-tractor was built in the Pavlov family’s amateur design bureau: under the head of the family, Valery Vasilyevich, it was assembled by his sons Sergey and Andrei. All three are long-time regular readers of «Modelist-Konstruktor» magazine. The compact tractor, named SAP (S. and A. Pavlov) by its makers, was developed as a universal agricultural Read more…

Designing shade

Gazebo with pergola: how to build a gazebo and veranda — DIY

The so-called architecture of small forms is undeservedly forgotten on garden plots. For example, pergolas and trellises are light openwork structures, usually covered with plants and forming freestanding “green” walls, gazebos, or covered alleys. Blending organically into the surrounding plantings, they create cozy corners sheltered from direct sunlight. In this KDM issue we want to Read more…

Kneeling bench

DIY universal garden bench (Ezermester) for raised beds work

No matter how small a rural plot may be, cultivating it takes a fair amount of work and daily chores. One moment you need to plant something, the next you need to loosen the soil or hill plants up. And all of this usually has to be done bent over or squatting, which makes your Read more…