KOREAN CROSSOVER WITH AN AMERICAN EMBLEM

KOREAN CROSSOVER WITH AN AMERICAN LOGONot all know that Louis-Joseph Chevrolet, whose name is famous American car company, and millions released it the car does was neither the owner of the company, nor a car designer.
Louis Chevrolet was born in 1878 in Switzerland. When the boy was 10, his family moved to France. After high school Louis worked in the automotive company MORS the mechanic on service of race cars, and then became the official driver of the company. In 1900, Louis went to the United States. For five years he was there in all provincial competitions, while not earned the right to play on the famous Cup race the American millionaire Vanderbilt.
 
His business went well, and a series of victories brought him fame courageous, determined and successful racer.
 
In 1908, on Louis Chevrolet drew the attention of William Durant, head of General Motors, and invited him to the sports team at Buick, where the racer in a relatively short time has become one of the best pilots of America.
 
In 1911 the General Motors case went badly, and W. Durant invited Louis to engage in the production of cars under the Chevrolet name. The design had to develop engineers from General Motors for funding the project were answered by William Durant and Louis Chevrolet was invested in the business only to its own name. This was created in Detroit new car company Cevrolet Motor Cars.
 
As it turned out, flair of the businessman did not disappoint Duran. New firm in a short time has become one of the most known — and not only in America but throughout the world.
 
The first passenger car called the Chevrolet Classic Six was released on 3 October 1911. Unfortunately, demand from buyers, he did not — four-seater with a 30-horsepower six-cylinder motor was sold for $ 2,500, which was a little expensive for the mass motorist. It reaffirmed the law of the car business — maximum profit is not expensive, short-run limousines and cheap mass machine. Therefore, the following cars have become cheap cars with four-cylinder engines, released in 1914, is a sports car coupe Royal Mail and Baby.
 
The success of these units prompted Duran to Orient Cevrolet Motor Cars to create even more cheap and even more massive cars. The result was an edition of the famous Cevrolet 490 of issue of 1916. By the way, the figure of the brand of the car meant not the serial number of the model and not the engine displacement, and its price is $ 490, which was only slightly more expensive “Tin Lizzie”, the famous and extremely popular Ford Compact So Cevrolet 490 with a spring suspension was fitted with a four-cylinder 2.8-liter engine and three-stage gearbox, but unlike the “Tin Lizzie” it had electric lights and starter, which at that time was equipped with basically only expensive cars. The success of this machine Duran finally convinced of the need to specialize Cevrolet Motor Cars to create a simple, inexpensive and mass cars.
 
The first mass-market car company Chevrolet 490. Digital index in the name of the machine corresponds to its price in dolar.
The first mass-market car company Chevrolet 490. Digital index in the name of the machine corresponds to its price in dolar.
 
In 1917 Cevrolet Motor Cars has teamed up with General Motors and in the future most of the vehicles produced by the concern with popular with buyers Golden cross on the radiator grille. Conveyors with companies of the group went compact cars and trucks, luxury limousines and moderately cheap business class, and during the Second world war Cevrolet received a government order for the manufacture of aircraft engines of type Pratt&Whitney, shell casings for 75-mm ammunition, parts and components for 90-mm anti-aircraft guns, as well as for the production of military trucks and other equipment.
 
Truck world war II Chevrolet 409
Truck world war II Chevrolet 409.
 
During the war years the firm Cevrolet first experienced their hand in the production of AWD vehicles, and in 1955, on the basis of pre-war polugratsii-palodia created a universal car Suburban, the design of which is quite consistent with the concept of a comfortable SUV.
 
First real jeep SUV Chevrolet company historians autostructure call To all-wheel-drive Chevrolet Blazer from 1969, created using the chassis of full-size pickup. Machine although there were less than Suburban, but its capacity was almost the same, but the manoeuvrability was significantly improved.
 
Chevrolet eight-Tracks of issue 1947 — the predecessor of the
Chevrolet eight-Tracks of issue 1947 — the predecessor of the “large SUV’s”.
 
Post-war Chevrolet Suburban — the predecessor of motoring
Postwar Chevrolet Suburban — the predecessor of motoring.

 
Another SUV Chevrolet Blazer S-10 appeared in 1983 and soon became the market leader four-wheel drive vehicles. In the mid 1980-ies in the production program of the company appeared two cars with the same name — Blazer S/T with a length of 4.3 m Blazer and S/K with a length of 4,7 m.
 
A new generation of AWD vehicles with the names Blazer and Suburban have produced the firm in 1992. V. 1995 updated Blazer received the honorary title of “SUV of the year”.
 
Chevrolet Suburban
Chevrolet Suburban — “the big wagon” of the 1990s.
 
In the era of globalization Chevrolet company, Detroit subsidiary of General Motors, produces cars of almost all classes and types in many countries of the world: Argentina and Korea, the U.S. and Canada, Mexico and Brazil. No exception from this list and Russia — in our country today produced two cars with a gilded cross on the grille is a Chevrolet Niva and Chevrolet Viva.
 
In 2002, the South Korean firm Daewoo was placed under the jurisdiction of General Motors, changing its name to GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co, a brand manufactured by the cars — Chevrolet DAT. So, the European (including Russian) the market received four new models under the brand Chevrolet — Aveo, Lacetti, Evanda and Rezz, and in 2005 started serial production
the updated subcompact Matiz — Chevrolet Spark.
Cooperation branch Chevrolet DAT and the parent company of Chevrolet, gradually deepened, and the number of Korean cars in the production program first. One of the last such car was the crossover Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet designers developed a DAT specifically for the European market.
 
The premiere of this car took place at the Geneva motor show 2006. To the surprise of the audience, the new car was not a huge American SUV, and the compact seven-seater family SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle — sportsnutrition car), in other words — asphalt SUV.
 
The appearance of the crossover Chevrolet Captiva
The appearance of the crossover Chevrolet Captiva.
Geometric diagram of Chevrolet Captiva
Geometric diagram of Chevrolet Captiva.
 
Captiva is equipped with modern four-wheel drive transmission, which is based on a multi-plate clutch with electronic control that connects the rear wheels to a continuously running the front wheels. Forced manual connection of the rear axle of the jeep is not envisaged that in normal road conditions makes it almost front-wheel drive with all the advantages and disadvantages of such schemes. No locking differentials and demultiplication in the transmission there. Interestingly, the part of cars is available in front-wheel version.
 
The driver
The driver’s workplace.
 
Engine compartment Chevrolet Captiva is equipped with six-cylinder V-engine capacity of 225 HP
The engine compartment Chevrolet Captiva is equipped with six-cylinder V-shaped engine capacity of 225 HP
 
The car can be equipped with one of three engines: 2-litre four-cylinder turbodiesel capacity of 150 HP with a power system fuel Common Rail diesel four-cylinder working volume of 2.4 liter capacity 133 HP or a V-shaped 3.2-liter six-cylinder engine capacity of 225 HP by the Way, the diesel engine was the fruit of joint development of the companies GM Daewoo Auto Technology, GM Powertrain and VM Motori Italian.
 
Captiva LT version can be equipped with an automatic transmission with manual gear selection (this gives you greater control over the car when driving on steep grades) and five-speed manual transmission.
 
Front suspension — independent spring type McPherson, rear — independent four-link steel spring, which once again confirms the type of asphalt SUV. Both front and rear brakes are disc, ventilated. As standard the machine is equipped with anti-lock braking system ABS, front seat belts with pretensioners and effort limiters, Isofix anchorages for child seats and four airbags. By the way, Cruze was the first car in the European range of vehicles made by Chevrolet equipped with a system of exchange rate stabilitly ESP.
 
The results of the tests for passive safety according to the EuroNCAP Captiva “earned” an honest four stars out of five maximum.
 
As already mentioned, the Captiva is a seven-seat car, for which it provided a third row of seats. However, if the first and second rows provide acceptable comfort for the driver and passengers, the third fits only for children or, at least, one adult.
 
The interior of the car is carefully designed and functional appliances — easy to read, the controls seem themselves are substituted by the right hand. Seat can be adjusted by moving them almost in all directions, and “wheel” it is easy to adjust the height and angle in accordance with the anthropometric data of the driver. Power Windows installed on all Windows. An opening is made of glass and in the back door — this allows you to lay in the trunk of a small cargo without opening the door.
 
Trunk volume crossover can be changed within very wide limits, depending on the quantity of the goods. So, in seven-seat variant, the capacity is 465 litres, a five — 930 liters, and with folded seats of the second and third row Luggage capacity reaches up to 1565 litres!
 
So much of Luggage can be loaded into the boot of the Chevrolet Captiva, if you fold the second-row seat
So many suitcases can be loaded into the boot of the Chevrolet Captiva, if you fold the second row seat!
 
Dry dirt road — not insurmountable for the track
The dry dirt road — not insurmountable for the track “parquet off-road car” Chevrolet Captiva.
In September 2008, the company General Motors at its Assembly plant in Shushary near St. Petersburg start small-scale production of the first Chevrolet Captiva in the beginning of November took place the opening of the plant and start full-scale production of this crossover. Initially expected to produce 70 thousand cars a year and later to increase production to 210 thousand cars. It is expected that Shusharsky American “Koreans” will cost the Russian market some 26 thousand dollars.
 
 
Technical characteristics of the car Chevrolet Captiva 2,4 16V
 
Length, mm: 4635
 
Width, mm: 1850
 
Height, mm: 1755
 
Wheelbase, mm: 2705
 
Track front/rear mm: 1562/1572
 
Ground clearance, mm: 180
 
Body style: five-door wagon
 
Number of seats: 7
 
The trunk capacity, l: 456-1565
 
Curb weight, kg: 1780
 
Full weight, kg: 2415
 
Engine: petrol distributed injection
 
Working volume, l: 2,405
 
Number of valves: 16
 
Maximum power, HP: 136
 
Transmission: 5-speed automatic
 
Front suspension: independent spring type McPherson
 
Rear suspension: independent, spring, multilink
 
Maximum speed, km/h: 178
 
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: 12,5
 
Fuel consumption mixed, l/100 km: 10,4
 
Fuel tank capacity, l: 65
 

Igor EVSTRATOV

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