RC hang-glider model for beginner aeromodellers

Radio Delta

This very “flyable” radio-controlled powered hang-glider model was designed specifically for beginners: it is not difficult to build, and it is practically impossible to wreck on landing.

A wide variety of materials can be used to make the model — from balsa to basswood (linden). For the formers, even ordinary packaging foam will do, for example, faced on both sides with 1 mm plywood or pressboard (electrical cardboard). Fragments of previously wrecked models, which usually accumulate in considerable numbers among modelers, especially in clubs, can also be put to use.

Hang-glider model (on the plan view the wing and engine are conventionally not shown)
Hang-glider model (on the plan view the wing and engine are conventionally not shown):
1 — propeller; 2 — engine 1.5–2.5 cc; 3 — brace wire (Ø0.3 mm); 4 — pylon (tube Ø8×1 mm); 5 — servo block; 6 — wing; 7 — fin; 8 — rudder; 9 — rudder hinge; 10 — ventral fin; 11 — upper fuselage panel; 12 — fuel tank; 13 — fairing; 14 — forward fuselage frame; 15 — lower fuselage panel; 16 — side fuselage panel; 17 — bracket; 18 — rear landing-gear strut; 19 — nose landing-gear strut; 20 — central fuselage unit; 21 — horizontal tail; 22 — elevator; 23 — elevator hinge

First, draw a full-size fuselage drawing on a sheet of graph paper — it will be needed when laying out the model (it will serve as a building board/pattern) and later during assembly.

Following the pattern, cut three formers from balsa (s4–5 mm), basswood (s3 mm), or foam blanks (s6–8 mm). Next, prepare the fuselage side panels from basswood or balsa veneer, 1 mm plywood, or pressboard. Fit the parts to one another and glue them with epoxy resin. Pins, clothespins, and rubber bands are used for temporary fixing. Glue the upper and lower panels to the frame — the fuselage base is ready.

Central fuselage unit
Central fuselage unit:
1 — clamp (duralumin s2 mm); 2 — M2 bolt; 3 — sleeve (duralumin tube Ø10×1 mm); 4 — block (basswood); 5 — plate (plywood s3 mm)

The fin and horizontal tail are assembled from balsa or basswood strips of 12×6 mm and 6×6 mm cross-section. The rudder and elevators are attached to the fin and horizontal tail, respectively, with nylon hinges. The fin and horizontal tail are covered with Mylar film using the standard technique with BF-2 adhesive and an electric iron.

Delta wing of the model
Delta wing of the model (A — covering, B — frame):
1 — side spar (spruce, strip 7×7 mm); 2 — center spar (spruce, strip 7×7 mm); 3 — doubler (plywood s2 mm); 4 — cross spar (spruce, strip 7×7 mm); 5 — gusset (plywood s1 mm)

The delta-wing frame is assembled from good-quality spruce strips of 7×7 mm cross-section. At the front it is reinforced with two plywood (s1 mm) gussets. Two plywood doublers also reinforce the center spar where it is crossed by the cross-member. The wing is covered with Mylar film, bonded to the side and center spars with BF-2 adhesive. It is preferable to use tinted film for the delta — orange, black, or multicolored: the model will be visible from a distance, which will make it easier to control.

Fuselage formers
Fuselage formers

The wing is attached at two points: on the pylon and on the fin. The pylon is a bent duralumin tube Ø8×1 mm, fixed in a block on the fuselage and secured with two brace wires of Ø0.3 mm. The cross spar is fixed on a cradle made of 1 mm sheet duralumin.

Fuel tank
Fuel tank

The nose landing-gear strut of the model is bent from a duralumin strip 2–3 mm thick. Plastic wheels Ø50 mm can be taken from a children’s toy; the tail wheel is Ø20 mm.

Nose landing-gear strut (duralumin s2–3 mm)
Nose landing-gear strut (duralumin s2–3 mm)

The model is designed for a glow or diesel engine of 1.5 to 2.5 cc displacement. Three-channel radio equipment is required for control (throttle, elevator, and rudder). The servos and receiver are mounted in the central fuselage bay. The fuel tank can be soldered from thin tinplate or a suitable plastic bottle of 100–120 ml capacity can be selected.

“Modelist-Konstruktor” No. 7’2025, Alexander DMITRENKO

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