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The reason for the appearance of the background in a very simplified diagram of the filter voltage after the diode bridge, where everything is reduced, in fact, to install one electrolytic capacitor is small (by today’s times) capacitance: 470 UF.
My suggested revision of import adapters aimed to reduce the ripple of the rectified voltage. The cost here is minimal, additional radio equipment could be placed in the body of the unit.
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Small improvements (innovations are conditionally depicted by thin lines) and imported power supply is not “fonit”
The scheme improved the unit does not require special explanation. The transistor for a more comfortable working it with regard to temperature, it is desirable to set a small radiator made of tin.
Switch SB1 and once finalized, will give the former voltage level, but the output of the unit they will be a match reduced by 1.5 In (but almost devoid of background) values. At desire it is possible to resolder the wires to the appropriate SB1, and to restore the former identity of the engraved numbers in the switch and the actual thresholds of the output voltage. However, with the upper limit (12 V) then you have to leave.
O. KLEVTSOV, Dnepropetrovsk