AUTOMATIC ILLUMINATION OF A LADDER

AUTOMATIC ILLUMINATION OF A LADDERGood day! In this post I want to share with the Internet community on how I happened to make a automatic light on the stairs in his two story cottage. About four months ago, returning from work in the dark, I successfully slipped and broke two pljusnevyh bone (finger) on his left foot. A whole month had fail in bed, so as to step on the foot was incredibly painful. Then another half of the month was lame without plaster (who had fractures, I’ll understand). After this sad story, I began to think about automating the lighting of the stairs. A bit of tinkering with the search query found a very simple solution in this blog, just based on my favorite Arduino microcontroller. The scheme did not cause any difficulties, but was baffled by the number and length of the wires that I had to mount. Prior to that, did nothing of the sort. To buy ready decisions, or to hire someone is expensive.

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CONDENSER FLASHLIGHT

CONDENSER LAMPIn the memorable 1990-e years I worked at the Kirov plant instrument maintenance computer. Every morning we had to go down to the basement to enable refrigeration. Bulbs in the basement then disappeared, burned out. In short, as a rule, to see the switch, had to use matches: even to buy a flashlight for the plant was the problem. Then appeared the idea to make such a lamp yourself. From the power supply batteries and battery items I refused: they often fail, leak or anything. I did almost “eternal” condenser flashlight.

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ELECTROSHOCK FOR SELF DEFENSE

STUN - TO-DEFENSEAmong the means of self-defense e-treskovye device (ASH) – not in last place, especially the strength of psychological impact on criminals. However, the costs are considerable, which encourages radio Amateurs to create homemade analogues (detailed material about it see, for example, in No. 5,’99 the magazine “modelist-Konstruktor”.

Without pretending to sverhordinarnogo and Superviso ideas, suggest their own development, to repeat which is able to anyone who at least once in their life has dealt with the winding of the transformer and installation of simple devices like crystal radio with an amplifier on one or two transistors.

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THE SOUND WILL BE LOUDER

THE SOUND WILL BECOME LOUDERIn order to obtain a sound signal of high power (10 – 20W) from the simple Assembly of a sound generator, does not require complex amplifiers WOOFER.
The generator on the popular chip KP1006BU1 (DA1) is enabled by almost classical scheme and in the description is not needed. The output frequency is approximately 1000 Hz. It can be considerably corrected by changing the values of the elements C2 and R2. The output frequency in this circuit is calculated by the formula:
F(kHz) = 1,44/(R1 +2xR2)xC2, where the resistance of the resistors R1, R2 in ohms, and the capacitance of the capacitor C1 is in microfarads.

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“RAZLAGALSA” BATTERY

On the recommendation of the manufacturer to eliminate the memory effect of Nickel-cadmium batteries (NiCd) should clear their element to 0.4 V. For the implementation of the above requirements and automate the process of disconnecting the battery reaches level 0.4 V the authors propose a simple device.

To reduce the disconnection threshold of the discharge transistor /T2 is selected with a high rate of current transfer. The load (in addition to the resistor R2) and at the same time an indicator is incandescent НL with a voltage of 1 V at a current of 75 mA. In the absence of a low-voltage light bulbs a consumer may be led АЛ307Б.

 

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MAGNETIC PROBE WITH ALARM

A MAGNETIC PROBE WITH ALARMOf the readers who didn’t lose metal parts or tools? Sometimes it happens at the most inopportune time and threatens to permanently stop work. Lost somewhere in the grass screwdriver that fell behind the Cabinet chisel or a failure in a pier of pliers is able to ruffle anyone. In such cases a simple device – a magnetic probe with light and sound alarm. Using this simple device, you can easily find the loss in hard to reach places and the fact findings you will be notified outbreak warning led and buzzer. The principle of operation of the probe is quite simple – on a long rod fixed two magnet “sticking” to the metal object which closes the circuit and lights the warning led. Thus, you can know when the probe with discovery, you can extract the “light”.

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